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GRAMMAR UNIT 1

The present continuous tense in English is used when something is happening NOW/ AT THE MOMENT/LOOK!/LISTEN!

We make it using the present simple of 'be' + verb-ing:

Here is how we make the positive:

 positive:

 short form positive:

I am sleeping

You are sleeping

He is sleeping  

She is sleeping

It is sleeping

We are sleeping

You are sleeping

They are sleeping

I'm sleeping

You're sleeping

He's sleeping

She's sleeping

It's sleeping

We're sleeping

You're sleeping

They're sleeping

When you want to make a question you put 'am', 'is', or 'are' before the subject

Yes / No Questions

Am I eating chocolate ?

Are you studying now ?

Is he working ?

Is she doing her homework ?

Is it raining ?

Are we meeting at six ?

Are you ready kids?

Are they coming ?

Wh Questions

 

Why am I eating chocolate ?

What are you studying now ?

When is he working ?

What is she doing ?

Why is it raining ?

Who are we meeting ?

When are you coming over?

How are they travelling ?

For 'wh' questions, just put the question word at the front:

You can make the negative by putting 'not' after am, is or are:

I am not sleeping

You are not sleeping

He is not sleeping  

She is notsleeping

It is not sleeping

We are not sleeping

You are not sleeping

They are not sleeping

 negative:

 short forms negative:

I'm not sleeping

You're not sleeping

He's not sleeping

She's not sleeping

It's not sleeping

We're not sleeping

You're not sleeping

They're not sleeping

I'm not sleeping

You aren't sleeping

He isn't  sleeping

She isn't  sleeping

It isn't  sleeping

We aren't sleeping

You aren't sleeping

They aren't sleeping

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