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UNIT 3 LESSON 1

INVENTIONS

THE TOOTHBRUSH

If you brush your teeth with a toothbrush you will keep your teeth healthy. But how did people clean their teeth before toothbrushes were invented? Thousands of years ago there was a man (or woman) who had eaten something sticky. So he took a small twig from a tree and cleaned his teeth with it. First he chewed a little on it to make the end a little soft. Then he rubbed the soft end against his teeth to clean them.  After the cleaning he threw the twig away. Toothpaste was invented many centuries later.

Twig

About two hundred years ago, William Addis invented something that looked more like today’s toothbrush. He took thick animal hairs, called bristles. He attached the hairs to a handle made from animal bone. William Addis found that lots of customers wanted his invention.

  

People still wanted to improve the tooth cleaner. Animal hairs did not feel great against human teeth! That is why someone tried to change them . They were made out of nylon. Then plastic was used as a handle of the toothbrush. Now it was much nicer to use a toothbrush. Millions were sold.  

About fifty years ago, the electric toothbrush was invented. It cleans your teeth very well.

Today, we have toothbrushes with soft or hard bristles. There are special sizes for adults, children, and babies.

 

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WORDS 

toothbrush 

keep 

healthy

invented (invent)

thousands of years

 

ago

sticky

twig 

chewed (chew)

rubbed (rub)

​

against 

threw 

centuries (century)

thick 

bristles

​

attached (attach)

handle 

bone

customers 

invention

​

still 

improve

used (use)

electric 

soft 

​

hard 

sizes 

adults

​

 

tandenborstel

houden

gezond

ontdekt

duizenden jaren

 

geleden

plakkerig

takje/twijgje

kauwde

wreef

​

tegen

gooide

eeuwen

dikke

stugge dierenharen

​

maakte vast

handvat

bot/been

klanten

uitvinding

​

nog steeds

verbeteren

gebruikt

elektrische

zachte

​

harde

maten

volwassenen

​

 

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Here you will find everything that you need for your English lessons

ENGLISH YEAR 2

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