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UNIT 3 LESSON 1

INVENTIONS

THE TOOTHBRUSH

If you brush your teeth with a toothbrush you will keep your teeth healthy. But how did people clean their teeth before toothbrushes were invented? Thousands of years ago there was a man (or woman) who had eaten something sticky. So he took a small twig from a tree and cleaned his teeth with it. First he chewed a little on it to make the end a little fuzzy and soft. Then he rubbed the fuzzy end against his teeth to clean them.  After the cleaning he threw the stick away. Toothpaste was only invented many centuries later.

About two hundred years ago, William Addis invented something that looked more like today’s toothbrush. He took thick animal hairs, called bristles. He attached the hairs to a handle made from animal bone. Addis found that lots of customers wanted his invention.  

People still wanted to improve the tooth cleaner, however. Animal hairs did not feel great against human teeth! Finally, man‐made bristles were created. They were made out of nylon. Then plastic was used for handles. Now toothbrushes could be made quickly and cheaply. Millions were sold.  

About fifty years ago, the electric toothbrush was invented. It does a great job of cleaning teeth.

Today, we have toothbrushes with soft or hard bristles. There are special sizes for adults, children, and babies.

 

The toothbrush has come a long way since chew sticks. Who knows what kind of toothbrush will be invented in the future?

WORDS 

toothbrush 

keep 

healthy

invented (invent)

thousands of years

 

ago

sticky

twig 

chewed (chew)

rubbed (rub)

against 

threw 

centuries (century)

thick 

bristles

attached (attach)

handle 

bone

customers 

invention

still 

improve

used (use)

electric 

soft 

hard 

sizes 

adults

 

tandenborstel

houden

gezond

ontdekt

duizenden jaren

 

geleden

plakkerig

takje/twijgje

kauwde

wreef

tegen

gooide

eeuwen

dikke

stugge dierenharen

maakte vast

handvat

bot/been

klanten

uitvinding

nog steeds

verbeteren

gebruikt

elektrische

zachte

harde

maten

volwassenen

 

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ENGLISH YEAR 2

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